How United baggage works
The essentials in plain language. Your exact allowance depends on fare and route.
Standard Economy, Economy Plus, First, Business and Polaris all include one carry-on bag (up to 22 x 14 x 9 in, including handles and wheels) plus one personal item that fits under the seat in front of you, no exceptions by route.
United Basic Economy includes a personal item only, no full-size carry-on, on the majority of routes. The exception is flights to and from South America, and transatlantic or transpacific routes, where a carry-on is allowed even on Basic Economy. This is the reverse of airlines whose Basic fare still protects a free carry-on everywhere; on United, the fare class and the route together decide it.
Domestic economy checked bags are not free. As a representative figure, a first checked bag runs around $50 on many domestic routes, cheaper prepaid online than paid at the airport, and the second bag costs more than the first. Always confirm the current amount at united.com, since fees change.
United's standard checked-bag limit is 50 pounds and 62 linear inches (length + width + height combined). Go over either number and expect an added overweight or oversize charge on top of the standard bag fee.
We never publish a flat checked-bag fee because yours depends on route, timing and how you pay, an agent confirms the current amount and can add your bags for you, usually cheaper than the airport.
The Basic Economy carry-on trap
This is the #1 gate surprise on United, and it works the opposite way from some other airlines.
Unlike some competitors that keep a free carry-on on their cheapest fare, United's Basic Economy strips it down to a personal item only on the majority of routes. If you pack a roller bag expecting to carry it on, that assumption is what gets you caught out.
Flights to and from South America, and transatlantic or transpacific routes, are exempt, a carry-on is allowed on Basic Economy for those itineraries. So the same fare name behaves differently depending purely on where you're flying.
Without MileagePlus Premier status or an eligible United card, a Basic Economy carry-on on a route that doesn't qualify for the exception typically gets gate-checked for a fee at the gate, not the cheapest way to check a bag, and not a great surprise right before boarding.
Tell us your route and fare before you book or pack, and we'll confirm whether your carry-on is actually included, it can change which fare is really the better deal.
Carry-on vs. checked, what to know
Pick the right approach before you get to the airport.
Carry-on + personal item
Fastest, no bag drop
- Free on non-Basic fares, no exceptions
- Basic Economy = personal item only, except S. America/transatlantic/transpacific
- Skip the check-in bag queue entirely
- Liquids still follow the 3-1-1 cabin rule
Checked baggage
For bigger trips
- Usually paid, fee varies, cheaper prepaid online than at the counter
- Standard limit: 50 pounds and 62 linear inches
- Overweight or oversize bags cost more
- Second bag costs more than the first
Get your exact allowance
United's checked-bag fees change and depend on route, fare and how you pay, so any printed figure goes stale fast. Use a source that's always current:
See current allowances and fees: united.com carry-on & checked bags.
Or tell us your route and fare, we'll confirm exactly what your ticket includes, whether the South America/transatlantic/transpacific carry-on exception applies to you, and add your bags for you for a service fee, quoted before you're charged.
Special & oversized items
These usually need advance arrangement, call before you fly rather than finding out at the counter.
- Sports gear (skis, golf, bikes), size and weight rules apply, and advance notice helps avoid surprises
- Musical instruments, cabin (with an extra seat) or checked, depending on size
- Strollers & car seats, often checked at the gate on many routes; ask us to confirm for yours
- Mobility devices, carried at no charge; arrange ahead so it's ready at the gate
Lost or delayed bag? Report it at United's baggage service office before you leave the airport and keep the file reference number. Then call us and we'll help you understand your rights and the next steps.
Frequently asked
Does United Basic Economy include a carry-on bag?+
What baggage do I get on a non-Basic United fare?+
How much does a first checked bag cost on United?+
What's the weight and size limit for a checked bag on United?+
Is it cheaper to add a checked bag online or pay at the airport?+
My United bag is lost or delayed, what do I do?+
Contact options
Reach United directly, or let us confirm and add your bags.
Contact United Airlines directly
The airline's own official channels, free.
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